Marketing Professional Practice Essay Example for Free

Showcasing Professional Practice Essay Official Summary This report means to build up some attainable systems for a non-benefit making association †Care For Your Heart to accomplish destinations in specific zones: 1. Upgrading the open familiarity with the organization’s profile and administration; 2. Arriving at the adolescents and working gathering fragments; 3. Increasing more gifts for future turn of events; and 4. Reinforcing the system with clinical specialists or medical caretakers as a feature of deliberate work. These targets can be completed by the three principle suggested systems, incorporate rebranding, sponsorship battles, and volunteer projects. Prior to propelling different projects, rebranding is prescribed to refine the picture of Care For Your Heart by structuring another logo and name, which is increasingly expert and engaging the objective market. The rebranding is additionally identified with the techniques for accomplishing the organization’s new bearing. The sponsorship battles target pulling in organizations for sponsorship, improving open mindfulness, and draw in gifts. The forthcoming backers incorporate Nestle, Hung Fuk Tong, Watson, and HKHC. The particular procedures are Nestle milk powder top structure, Turn in Your Can; Hung Fuk Tong Care For Your Heart soup arrangement; Watson Heart Caring Bottle Label Competition and dispatch of water bottle, carboy bottle plan and banner circulation at workplaces; Cardiac Health Care Bus, Health Care Charity Fund, proficient wellbeing talks, and Charity Health Check Day. Moreover, volunteers for current and future occasions and crusades are sourced from IVE, clinical universities, specialists, and HKHC. These systems give considerable advantages to Care To Your Heart. By effectively endeavoring sponsorship and gifts, Care For Your Heart can improve its perceivability, mindfulness and believability by means of appearance of logo on sponsor’s items and sites. Gift is simpler to pull in when the association is progressively believable, and more assets can be utilized to offer more exercises for its individuals and people in general. The battles and volunteer projects permit the association to arrive at its young and business target markets when items and occasions are uncovered at substantial traffic spots and workplaces. The sponsorship projects will keep going for a long time, and the volunteer program is on a nonstop premise, which the subtleties are appeared in the course of events in the later piece of this report. What's more, the assessed spending plan is set. Foundation of Organization Care For Your Heart is an enlisted non-benefit beneficent association shaped by a gathering of cardiovascular patients along with their families since 1995. Its administrations for the most part target heart patients and their families. In 1998, Care For Your Heart set up the main cardiovascular shared assistance and asset focus, and is focused on patients and the general wellbeing (Organization Introduction 2010). Up until 2011, Care For Your Heart has in excess of 2600 individuals, and more than 180 volunteers (Number of Members 2010). Individuals for the most part age around 51 to 80 (Age of Members 2010), and geologically amassed in Hong Kong Island (Residence of Members 2010). The wellsprings of assets is pulled in from various channels; incorporate gifts, Community Chest, Social Welfare Department and different exercises (Sources of Funds 2010). Logo of the Organization The blossom loved logo speaks to that the association is worried about heart related issues. Vision and crucial Organization Care For Your Heart intends to energize shared help soul among cardiovascular patients and family support, so the patients can decidedly confront their disease (Organization Introduction 2010). It endeavors to upgrade cardiovascular patients information towards cardiovascular illnesses, help recuperation, and forestall the chance of backslide; to go about as a scaffold among patients and clinical establishments so as to give all-adjust administrations; accumulate patients, ensure and make progress toward rights and government aides; advancing social information about heart infection, avoidance, mindful and tolerating heart patients and improve open mindfulness towards heart fitness (Organization Introduction 2010). Care For Your Heart means to build the quantity of individuals; urge individuals nd others to chip in magnanimous occasions and supporting exercises; to draw in progressively stable financing, for example, month to month gift; to upgrade mindfulness and teach open about the expanding pattern of adolescents experiencing coronary illness; to propel overall population changing their way of life to improve wellbeing; to pull in business groups’ mindfulness abo ut cardiovascular ailment; to set up a more grounded coordinate with specialists for encouraging humanitarian effort, and different occasions and exercises. (Future Prospect 2010). . Presentation The director of Care For Your Heart has represented the current issues looked by the association and proposed a few inquiries. This report is to create possible systems for the association to defeat its circumstance and further advancement in certain zone. 1. Create applicable methodologies so as to upgrade the open familiarity with the organisation’s profile and administration; 2. Draw in progressively more youthful and working gatherings to join the association; 3. Increase more gifts for additional turn of events and 4. Reinforce a system of clinical specialists or medical attendants as a major aspect of intentional work. 2. Target Market 3. 1. Target Group The objective market is characterized via Care For Your Heart, basing on its present circumstance and issue. In light of exploration, coronary illness has a restoring pattern and compromising working gathering matured 20 years of age or above. These gatherings are focused as they are continually under high tension and overwhelming remaining burden. Business class with snappy life mood commonly absence of resting time. What's more, they generally disregard the significance of keeping their heart sound. 3. 2. Clinical Doctor Another objective gathering is the clinical specialists. Clinical specialists assume a significant job for these sorts of association due to their expert clinical information. Other than that, Care For Your Heart welcoming clinical specialists for chipping in can grow their system in clinical field and increment its validity to the open . 3. 3. Association coming up next are some proposed accomplices for Care For Your Heart to coordinate with: * Nestle Hung Fook Tong * Watson * Hong Kong Health Check Medical Diagnostic Group Limited Details will be outlined in the accompanying piece of the report. 3. 4. Other Stakeholder Stakeholders| Details| Donors| * Existing contributors (Social Welfare Department, The Community Chest, Food and Health Bureau) * Potential givers at all ages in worldwide * It is significant for a non-benefit association to have positive and enough notoriety, w hich will impact gift. Strategy from gift additionally influence the activity of the organization| University| * Helps to disperse cardiovascular data * Helps to upgrade the familiarity with the association * Eg: Hong Kong College of Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong etc| Hospital| * Reach increasingly cardiovascular patients * Helps to improve the notoriety of the organisation| General Public| * Opinions pioneers who can impact the companions * cardiovascular patients and families| Media| * Global papers and magazines * TV stations, radio broadcasts, papers and magazines distributers, handouts, seminar| Potential Investors| * Corporations or people that are intrigued to put resources into â€Å"Care For Your Heart† (Children’s Heart Foundation and The Hong Kong Tuberculosis, Chest and Heart Diseases Association: can upgrade the consciousness of â€Å"Care For Your Heart† and donation| 3. Crusade Strategy 3. 1. Rebranding As brand is an important resource, it permits asso ciation to impart an away from of qualities toward its partners. Non-benefit association is a sort of idea brand which is related with a theoretical idea, for example, malignancy mindfulness, environmentalism or heart illness (Daly and Moloney 2004, 30). The current logo of Care For Your Heart is too old-design and inadequately convey the significance about cardiovascular consideration issues. To best meet the objective gathering, recommendation is given for the association to overhaul its logo and name. Rebrandingâ is the making of another name, term, image, plan, or a blend of them for a set up brand with the goal of building up another situation in the brain of partners (Daly and Moloney 2004, 30). The adjustment in the name and logo of the association may upgrade open mindfulness and notoriety. Moreover, the recently settled brand components can likewise better identified with the current circumstance that the association is confronting (Muzellec and Lambkin 2008, 284). The new logo and name intended for the association expects to all the more likely suit the objective gathering, and will be delineate in the accompanying: 3. 1. 1 New logo: The new logo echoes with the name â€Å"Care For Your Heart†, containing a hand demonstrating a signal of holding a heart. Hand speaks to human; signal speaks to mindful; heart speak to cardiovascular and sympathy. The new logo is straightforward, more attractive, and the significance is more evident initially than the old rendition, accordingly the objective market can without much of a stretch comprehend the job of Care For Your Heart. Besides, the logo shows the dedication of Care For Your Heart to set out on another bearing and arrange with our proposed methodologies. 3. 1. 2 New name: Care For Your Heart can rename its Chinese name from to. The new name gives custom, in this manner anticipating a progressively proficient picture. In addition, it can more readily speak to the strategic Care For Your Heart, which is to assemble cardiovascular patients for common assistance and improve public’s worry of heart sickness. 3. 2. Look For Partnership To accomplish the objectives proposed by the customer, it is important for the association to connect some organization so as to help its day by day activity and further exercises. There are four likely organizations for joining forces with Care For Your Heart to improve mindfulness, subsidizing flexibly and intentional

CRJS310 U5IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRJS310 U5IP - Research Paper Example Perceiving the indications of following is significant in the accompanying manners (Sheridan and Blaauw, 2004). It causes the casualty to know and abstain from falling prey to the aggressor by taking alert early enough. Since following may run from the normally less detectable signs, monitoring such plans may help incredibly in looking for help from the correct channels very early enough. It helps in making the workplace faculty endowed in such issues of taking care of casualties not to give an opportunity of escape clauses to the upside of the scalawag. Such circles might be made by obliviousness data or underestimation by the work force (Pathe, Mullen, and Purcell, 1999). ‘A following casualty might be in the classification of; ex-underwear, easygoing associates and companions, proficient contacts, work contacts, outsiders and the famous’ (Kennedy, 2010, p. 33). Recognizing the class of stalkers you are managing causes you incredibly to take care of a following casualty. It is of significance to tune in to the worries of the following casualty and promptly demonstrate worry to the complaints. This causes such a casualty to feel good in communicating their interests (Lemon, 2012). Quick and capable moves ought to be made to control extra damage to the person in question. Each proof set forward ought to not the slightest bit thought little of. The stalker ought to be cautioned and captured once they’ve been recognized. This guarantees the security of the casualty from further badgering. When a worry has been leveled by a casualty, it is of extraordinary worry to give security to such casualties. This encourages them to assemble mental fortitude to report potential stalkers unafraid of retaliatory assaults from them (Sheridan D. B., 2001). It is additionally critical to take note of that a portion of the casualties may not be certified. This class may incorporate stalkers who guarantee to be casualties, some with dreams of being followed, the recently followed, the imaginary issue and malingerer. This calls for broad

3 Valuable Secrets of On Page Optimization in SEO for Instant Success

3 Valuable Secrets of On Page Optimization in SEO for Instant Success Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Valuable Secrets of On Page Optimization in SEOUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : james andersonTopic : SEOShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oz8t1T CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf your site has a captivating personality with a power to bewitch every visitor it gets, wouldn’t it work remarkably well? But can you really do that?Yes, you can change the entire site into a charismatic debonair admired by all your visitors. And the magical portion that will make it happen includes two most important ingredients namely, on page SEO handling and a little web-designing touch up.While the designing part will need you to learn the designing or hire some professional designer, you can surely learn some of the valuable secrets of On Page Optimization in SEO and implement them quite easily to make your site perform no less than a charismatic model on the cover of a fashion magazine!#1 W hat you shouldn’t forget while dealing with your Title Tags and Meta Descriptions?It’s true that search engines do not run after the keywords like hunter dogs running after the rabbits, but this isn’t a very valid reason for not including any of your keywords there. Only thing that you shouldn’t forget here is the actual use of the keywords the one for which they came into being.If you’ll try to understand how and why keywords came into being you’ll only find that these aren’t any made up word but are natural ones used quite naturally by the searchers to reach what they want. Now if you’ll not include the keywords at all how will the search engines ever come to know what your site is about? You’ll just have to include them in quite natural way for simply telling what your site is about and nothing more than that means no extra addition of the keywords like the cheese dripping from an extra cheese pizza!Second thing you need to remember is that your Meta Description should be unique and not copy pasted once. So don’t try to copy it from anywhere, create a unique one, which best describes your site and keep it short and sweet in other words not exceeding the optimum number of characters.And finally, use different Title tags for all the pages of your site. Don’t try using the one and only for all the pages, this will give wrong information to the search engines bots and poor innocent bots will not index your pages thinking them to be the same because of the same Title tags.#2 What the images on your site should be like?Well nothing much, but still quite a bit! Images are liked by the readers a lot, fully agreed, but this liking will not have the real business done, if it doesn’t match with your content. Let’s say your page has images of some clothes of latest fashion but your content talk about complicated mathematical concepts and the tricks to solve them out. Surely, those who got attracted to the picture will not read the stuff for th ey weren’t your genuine readers; they landed on your page because they searched you through the Google’s image search. This will only increase the bounce rate and hinder your real business.READ4 Simple Tips To Optimize Your Blog PostSo, it is better you use appropriate picture and also add appropriate keywords to the Alt Tags and Alt text so that they make the subject and theme of your page clearer to the search engine bots and searchers. This way only those will have searched you through image search who will use your keywords.#3 Are you missing out some important pages on your site?You must have heard how even some of the most popular sites got kicked out by Google Panda? Any idea why it happened? You’ll say, the content on these sites were messed up, spammy, irrelevant, blah, blah, blah… you’re right, all these points were the reasons. However, one important thing that these sites were missing out was the professional personality, or you can say they didn’t look authe ntic.So, how you are going to make your site look authentic, authoritative, branded, professional…?Simple, you’ll have to focus on some of the pages which some sites miss out thinking that they aren’t very important. These are the pages offering your Privacy policy, TOS, Contact details, and other types of brand signals.Just ask yourself, will you trust any unknown site on the internet and give it your credit card details when it misses out even the essential things like contact details etc. Treat your visitors as you want to be treated.USEFUL : 9 Must Have Pages For Your Blogs WebsitesAsk yourself all these related questions to on page optimization in SEO before starting up your campaign, for sure, you’ll do well.This article is written by Sunny Makkar. He is from SEOCommunity which provides a platform to all Indian SEO Professionals, Webmasters, Bloggers and Internet Marketers. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

The Perception of Listening Essay - 1959 Words

The Perception of Listening Listen up! Are people really listening? What is listening and why is it important? This paper will address the viewpoint of listening skills and its outcome. Listening is an essential tool, which is one of the constructive aspects in the communication process, for communicating with other people. To listen well is a talent that is learned. However, for people to listen effectively, they would need to practice to obtain the skill. †As with any new skill, learning to listen takes effort, attention, and practice† (Stewart, 2006, p. 202).Listening skills allow people to make sense of and understand what another person is saying. In other words, listening skills allow people to identify with the meaning of what†¦show more content†¦Although developing listening skills is a matter of choice, it is imperative everyone accomplish effective listening habits to avoid misunderstanding in all relationships. The first aspect of listening is to learn how to listen effectively. In today’s society, communicating appropriately has everything to do with listening effectively. Learning to be a good listener will help improve all relationships both professionally and personally. If people do not know how to listen well, they can easily be distracted and their mind will start to wander. Since listening plays an essential role in the communication process, developing listening skills are important because they will help interpret what the speaker is saying during feedback. In other words, the listener should be able to respond to what the speaker talked about for clarification purposes. There are three types of listening strategies that would be beneficial to ensure effective communication with other people. Hybels and Weaver (2007) state that â€Å"active listening, critical listening, and empathic listening are three different tactics that can be used in diverse situations† (p. 92). For instance, critical listeners focal point is to listen with determination and an open mind. They need to recognize and expect to learn something new from the speaker and ask questions about their viewpoints, such as an election. Critical listeners analyze the statement ofShow MoreRelatedThe Perception of Listening1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perception of Listening Listen up! Are you really listening? What is listening and why is it important? This paper will address the viewpoint of listening skills and its outcome. Listening is an essential tool, which is one of the constructive aspects in the communication process, for communicating with other people. To listen well is a talent that is learned. However, for people to listen effectively, they would need to practice to obtain the skill. †As with any new skill, learning to listenRead MoreThe Perception of Listening Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesThe Perception of Listening Listen up! Are you really listening? 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Sounds produced by a source are transmitted through a medium and into the ears of the listener which converts vibrational energy into neural impulses which travel to the brain. Listening is the act of paying attention to the spoken word, not only in hearing symbols but also reacting with understanding. A person with normal hearing sensitivity may have poor listening skills which may result in poor Speech Perception. Unlike hearingRead MoreMusic as an Aesthetic Experience1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe introduction of Donald J. Funes book Musical Involvement addresses the topic of music as an aesthetic experience. The preface to the introduction is the realization that truly listening to music requires an active response, and this type of listening is not innate. All throughout the day we are bombarded with music and every day sounds, most of which remain in our periphery. It can be difficult to focus on a single event such as a concert, lecture or any other situation that requires a quite

Premise Definition and Examples in Arguments

A premise is a  proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn. Put another way, a  premise includes the reasons and evidence behind a conclusion, says  Study.com. A premise may be  either the major or the minor proposition of a  syllogism—an argument in which two premises are made and a  logical conclusion  is drawn from them—in a deductive argument. Merriam-Webster  gives this example of a major and minor premise (and conclusion): All mammals are warmblooded [major premise]; whales are mammals [minor premise]; therefore, whales are warmblooded [conclusion]. The term premise comes from medieval Latin, meaning things mentioned before. In philosophy as well as fiction and nonfiction writing, the premise follows largely the same pattern as that defined in Merriam-Webster. The premise—the thing or things that came before—lead (or fail to lead) to a logical resolution in an argument or story. Premises in Philosophy To understand what a premise is in philosophy, it helps to understand how the field defines an argument, says  Joshua May, an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Alabama, Birmingham. In philosophy, an argument is not concerned with disputes among people; it is a set of propositions that contain premises offered to support a conclusion, he says, adding: A  premise  is a proposition one offers in support of a conclusion. That is, one offers a premise as evidence for the truth of the conclusion, as justification for or a reason to believe the conclusion. May offers this example of a major and minor premise, as well as a conclusion, that echoes the example from Merriam-Webster: All humans are mortal. [major premise]G.W. Bush is a human. [minor premise]Therefore, G.W. Bush is mortal. [conclusion] May notes that the validity of an argument in philosophy (and in general) depends on the accuracy and truth of the premise or premises. For example, May gives this example of a bad (or inaccurate) premise: All women are Republican. [major premise: false]Hilary Clinton is a woman. [minor premise: true]Therefore, Hilary Clinton is a Republican. [conclusion: false] The  Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  says that an argument can be valid if it follows logically from its premises, but the conclusion can still be wrong if the premises are incorrect: However, if the premises are true, then the conclusion is also true, as a matter of logic.​​ In philosophy, then, the process of creating premises and carrying them through to a conclusion involves logic and deductive reasoning. Other areas provide a similar, but slightly different, take when defining and explaining premises. Premises in Writing For nonfiction writing, the term  premise  carries largely the same definition as in philosophy. Purdue OWL notes that a premise or premises are integral parts of constructing an argument. Indeed, says the language website operated by Purdue University, the very definition of an argument is that it is an assertion of a conclusion based on logical premises. Nonfiction writing uses the same terminology as in philosophy, such as  syllogism, which Purdue OWL describes as the simplest sequence of logical premises and conclusions. Nonfiction writers use a premise or premises as the backbone of a piece such as an editorial, opinion article, or even a letter to the editor of a newspaper. Premises are also useful for developing and writing an outline for a debate. Purdue gives this example: Nonrenewable resources do not exist in infinite supply. [premise 1]Coal is a nonrenewable resource. [premise 2]Coal does not exist in infinite supply. [conclusion] The only difference in nonfiction writing versus the use of premises in philosophy is that nonfiction writing generally does not distinguish between major and minor premises. Fiction writing also uses the concept of a premise but in a different way, and not one connected with making an argument. James M. Frey, as quoted on  Writers Digest, notes: The premise is the foundation of your story—that single core statement of what happens to the characters as a result of the actions of a story.† The writing website gives the example of the story The Three Little Pigs, noting that the premise is: â€Å"Foolishness leads to death, and wisdom leads to happiness.† The well-known story does not seek to create an argument, as is the case in philosophy and nonfiction writing. Instead, the story itself is the argument, showing how and why the premise is accurate, says Writers Digest: If you can establish what your premise is at the beginning of your project, you will have an easier time writing your story. Thats because the fundamental concept you create in advance will drive the actions of your characters. Its the characters—and to some degree the plot—that prove or disprove the premise of the story. Other Examples The use of premises is not limited to philosophy and writing. The concept can also be useful in science, such as in the study of genetics or biology versus environment, which is also known as the nature-versus-nurture debate.  In Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction, Alan Hausman, Howard Kahane, and Paul Tidman give this example: Identical twins often have different IQ test scores. Yet such twins inherit the same genes. So environment must play some part in determining IQ. In this case, the argument consists of three statements: Identical twins often have different IQ  scores. [premise]Identical twins inherit the same genes. [premise]The environment must play some part in  determining  IQ. [conclusion] The use of the premise even reaches into religion and theological arguments.  Michigan State University  (MSU) gives this example: God exists, for the world is an organized system and all organized systems must have a creator. The creator of the world is God. The statements provide  reasons why God exists, says MSU. The argument of the statements can be organized into premises and a conclusion. Premise 1: The world is an organized system.Premise 2: Every organized system must have a creator.Conclusion: The creator of the world is God. Consider the Conclusion You can use the concept of the premise in countless areas, so long as each premise is true and relevant to the topic. The key to laying out a premise or premises (in essence, constructing an argument) is to remember that premises are assertions that, when joined together, will lead the reader or listener to a given conclusion, says the  San Jose State University Writing Center, adding: The most important part of any premise is that your audience will accept it as true. If your audience rejects even one of your premises, they will likely also reject your conclusion, and your entire argument will fall apart.​ Consider the following assertion: â€Å"Because greenhouse gases are causing the atmosphere to warm at a rapid rate...† The San Jose State writing lab notes that whether this is a solid premise depends on your audience: If your readers are members of an environmental group, they will accept this premise without qualms. If your readers are oil company executives, they may reject this premise and your conclusions. When developing one or more premises, consider  the rationales and beliefs not just of your audience  but also of your opponents, says San Jose State. After all, your whole point in making an argument is not just to preach to a like-minded audience but to convince others of the correctness of your point of view. Determine what givens† you accept that your opponents do not, as well as where two sides of an argument can find common ground. That point is where you will find effective premises to reach your conclusion, the writing lab notes. Source Hausman, Alan. Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction. Howard Kahane, Paul Tidman, 12th Edition, Cengage Learning, January 1, 2012.

Case Law and Forensic Science - 1725 Words

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Case Law and Forensic Science Case Law and Forensic Science The Frye Standard had been the base by which expert testimony was introduced in federal courts until the Supreme Court case of Daubert vs. Merrel Dow Pharmaceuticals in 1993. The Daubert Standard would come to replace the Frye Standard in federal court. Although state would not be held by that standard they would follow suit by looking toward federal case law in decisions involving expert testimony. â€Å"If scientific or technical knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or determine a fact, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training or education, may testify thereto in the†¦show more content†¦In the same sense the concealment of evidence, any form of guilt, of deception would also have the same effect therefore raising a defendant’s blood pressure which supposedly corresponds with the struggle of concealing evidence within the defendants mind. Theoretically if a defendant is telling the truth there should b e no rise in the systolic blood pressure since it is considered spontaneous and does not require conscious effort of concealment. Therefore the test combined with expert witness testimony to assert the or translate and explain the readings was able to help convict the defendant in the case of Frye and the United States setting a standard for the introduction of expert witness testimony (G.J. Annas 1994). The rule for the Frye standard is witnesses that are experts or skilled may present their opinions as admissible evidence in cases whereas an inexperienced person may not have the ability to provide the right judgment in cases involving science, arts or a trade which requires expert or experienced individuals to explain and understand the intricacies of said science, trade or art. 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As science is responsible for making us understand the natural world. Science is completely based on data and concepts which are together called scientific methods. Where law serves as system to find the truth via fair trial and decision of judge or jury. Q.2 What type ofRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Fields982 Words   |  4 Pagesenormous amount of research on many of the fields of criminal justice narrowing it down to three: Forensics, Probation/ Parole and Homeland Security. For me personally, these are the best three choices given their potential for being challenging. Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. Forensics is used in place of forensic science in modern times and is considered to be an effective synonym for â€Å"legal† or â€Å"related to courts†Read MoreForensic Science Technician: I would like to be a Forensic Science Technician, simply because I1600 Words   |  7 PagesForensic Science Technician: I would like to be a Forensic Science Technician, simply because I find this kind of stuff interesting. A Forensic Science Technician does many things. Four things they do are run ballistics tests on guns to find the one used in a bank robbery; collect evidence from a crime scene to help understand the chain of events; match DNA samples to reunite a long lost child to his/her family; and solve a crime by matching fingerprints at the crime scene to a suspect. One of theRead MoreForensic Science And The Law Enforcement Field1288 Words   |  6 Pagestoward the law enforcement field is whether or not forensic science should be trusted when presented as evidence in a court case. Some people believe that forensic science has evolved well enough and has now become a legitimate way to know what happened during a crime. Other people believe that it is an inaccurate method of determining what happened during a crime and that it is not appropriate to present as evidence and should rely on ot her methods instead. One of the definitions of forensic scienceRead MoreCsi Effect Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing rapidly and many techniques have been created over the years in order to solve major crimes. Forensics science is one of the many techniques that have been created. Forensics is the use of science and technology to investigate and establish facts in criminal courts of law (free-dictionary, n.d). But there is an upcoming issue which involves the exaggerated details of forensics science. This paper explores the CSI Effect, compares and contrasts criminalistics which involves the nature of

Titanic Differnces Essay Example For Students

Titanic Differnces Essay Many times in life events occur which stimulate many opinions. In a painting by Picasso, one way see beauty while another sees a squiggle of lines. Two people see a movie and one is moved to tears while the other is bored stiff. People are often moved in different ways by similar experiences. This would explain the tremendous difference in theme of two poets about the tragedy of the Titanic. Thomas Hardys’ â€Å"Convergence of the Twain† and David R. Slavitts’ â€Å"Titanic† offer two opposing views of the same experience. Slavitt’s â€Å"Titanic† interprets the sinking of the Titanic not as a tragedy but as a joy. He asks the question â€Å"Who does not love the Titanic?† This is very true. Who has not heard of its incredible mass and beauty. Everything about the Titanic has titanic proportions. What a splendid time those people were having on their cruise. Who, if given the opportunity, would partake knowing the catastrophic outcome that awaits? David R. Slavitt would. For him to relive the awe of cruising in the largest ship in the world with thousands of other people having the time of their lives would be impressive. For him to go out in glory and magnificence would be worthwhile. After all, â€Å"We all go: only a few, first class.†I very much agree with Slavitt. To think of a better way to go is quite difficult. One minute your living life then shortly and painlessly you go into the after life knowing you spent your last hours on top of the world. It’s special that this poet took such a tragic event and put an optimistic twist into it. Before reading this poem I never considered the flip side of this seemingly tragic event. The simple title â€Å"Titanic† speaks much about how Slavitt felt about the entire saga. â€Å"Titanic† is fitting since he speaks of this event in such large proportions. He wrote this poem in open form. There is no rhyme or alliteration or assonance. It is as if Slavitt is merely speaking to his audience. He speaks as though he possesses a wisdom from the graves of those who passed. This perspective is in opposition to the view of the Titanic taken by Thomas Hardy. Much unlike Slavitt; Thomas Hardy, in his â€Å"Convergence of the Twain†, interprets the Titanic tragedy as a vain, somber, sudden event. In many ways the Titanic could be viewed as vain. The fancied up ship and fancied up people all rest at the bottom of the sea. This is where they lie all because of vanity. But where is the vanity now? The beauty which once was now â€Å"sparkles bleared and black and blind.† What a somber and lonely place to be at the bottom of the sea. The cold, murky water surrounding you in silence. Now the Titanic and all it’s glory rest at the ocean floor swimming with fish who ponder it’s â€Å"vangloriousness†. All of this happened in an instant; an instant in which â€Å"twin halves† (the iceberg and Titanic) converge. Suddenly, â€Å"consumption comes†. I also agree with Hardy on his perspective of this event. Although his opinion is quite depressing, it still speaks truth about the event. Hardy uses a closed form of poetry in presenting his idea. By using a mixture of rhyme and alliteration he feeds the feeling of a dull repetition. At least I believe this was his intent. He has organized his poem in an exceptional manner. In all there are eleven sets of three lines. Each set has a common ending rhyme. As well as rhyming, the sets all correspond to the hours on a clock. The final set ends as the iceberg and ship collide. The final hour, midnight is left out for us to assume that it marks the end: death. Also, the last line ends abruptly symbolizing a blunt conclusion to lives of the people aboard the ship. This poem is elaborately centered around the idea of death and the cold that exists around this tragic event. Hardy weaves vanity, somberness, and sudden ending into a complete metaphor of the emptiness left by the legend of Tita nic. .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .postImageUrl , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:hover , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:visited , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:active { border:0!important; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:active , .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u598219fa2cab5ff9196e6f99ce0d2c8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Clockwork Orange by Antony Burgees EssayAlthough both poets took on such different opinions, they both speak truths about this

Urban Legends Essay Example

Urban Legends Essay Urban legends are the stories youve probably hear from your neighbors and friends from time to time, read them in the newspapers, on some websites or even get them by e-mail. Brandon Toropov in his book The Complete Idiots Guide to Urban Legends defines a classical urban legend as a compelling story, which origin is enigmatic, the one that is spreading in various forms of humor or terror to deliver the lesson. (p.4). Tom Harris, the author of the article How Urban Legends Work found on the How Stuff Works Website says that urban legend is †¦any modern, fictional story, told as truth, that reaches a wide audience by being passed from person to person. Linda Degh in her book Legend and Belief: Dialectics of a Folklore Genre states that the phenomenon of urban legends have been existing for centuries now, at least the scientists who analyzed the folklore from classical antiquity, Middle Ages to the reign of queen Victoria. The things that changed about the old urban legends it is the setting and some minor details, but the plot and the morale often stay the same. The author stated that urban legends are the current outgrowth of traditional legendry, the modern variation of that mystic metaphysical nightmare stories that were told long ago near the campfires and fireplaces all over the world. (p.88) We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Legends specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Legends specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Legends specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The term urban legend was established and gained popularity through the Brunvands urban legend books; five volumes of stories and tales that were published in a period from 1981 to 1993. The publication of those books inspired the oral and media retelling of those stories and the appearance of the new ones. Year after year more and more books are published about the urban legends, websites and discussion groups appear, and the phenomenon of urban legends is spread further and popularized. Brandon Toropov marked out the eight standards to asses urban legend status. Those are:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story is presented as having been experienced or seen by a friend of a friend (the FOAF attribution). It means that we never hear those stories from the immediate participator.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the teller seems a little to eager to insist the story is true  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story plays to the common fear or concern  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story is demonstrably false  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story has appeared in multiple versions  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story carries an important lesson or warning  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the storys been around for a long time  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the story is too good not to pass along. It has a clear structure, a beginning, middle and end sections, it uses devices such as a series of three rule etc (p.4-9) If you hear a story that features more than two or three of these elements, it is a good chance that it is an urban legend. The amount of urban legends is tremendous, they are hundreds of books and websites full of those, people retell them every day, they appear in the newspapers ad magazines, and sometimes the urban legends can also be heard from the TV screen. Some of them are totally unrealistic, it is seen from the first glance that they are fake and designed only for fun, but some of those look much like the true stories. In some cases there happens to be some background for this or that legend, but the information is biased and blurred, and sometimes it turns out that the urban legends base on the real facts. There are legends that live for a couple of month or weeks and are passed only through the oral canal of communication, but the other stories live for decades and even centuries. It also sometimes happens that the urban legends look like valid information, thus people begin to accept them as facts and base their decisions and actions on the information provided in those legends. Urban Legends, folklore and superstitions specialist from the New Jersey college, professor Steven Anderson states that the phenomenon of urban legends was born when people first began to form big settlements, where there was too much people for them to know each other. He states that urban legends have existed in all the towns and cities in the world throughout all the history of the humankind. He also adds that urban legends substituted the stories people told each other near the fire in the ancient times. Those stories contained the examples of what was good, and what was bad, about the important moral values. Urban legends â€Å"contain an important lesson or warning, and play to the common fear or concern†. One of the prominent examples of the urban legends is the Legend about Jelly Sex Bracelets. This legend has been transmitted from news market to news market across the nation. Searching the Web we found several dozens of the articles about the hidden meaning of the jelly bracelets published in the magazines, newspapers and even aired in the TV news. It is said that this story began in 2003, in Marion County, Florida, when the jelly bracelets were banned from the school after few youngsters spilled the meaning of the color of the jelly accessories to the adults It turned out that there was a game called Snap. The burden of the game is that girls and some boys, the pupils of the middle and junior high school, and even some children below the grade 3, wear colorful jelly bracelets, and each bracelet color has its specific meaning. When the bracelet is broken on the arm it becomes a coupon for some sexual act, from kissing to the intercourse. (Sex Bracelets, Snopes Website, 2003) This legend was spread by different means – through the newspaper articles, TV shows and, mostly, e-mails. Here is the example of one of those messages people got in their mailboxes. Subject: Colored Bracelets and our Children! A MUST READ! To all of my Concerned Christian Crew (CCC): Have you heard about the bracelets that have been banned in the middle school in OFallon. I did a show on it last night because 75% of our kids go to Fulton Middle School and their school was featured on Channel 4 Wednesday night for the principal banning them. The young girls have been wearing colored jelly bracelets. Each color indicates the sexual favors they will perform. I had no idea this was going onso last nightafter confirming all of the facts with KMOV Channel 4 television station.I did a show on it. After researching the story.I found out that this began in Florida and is now spreading nationwide. The kids confirmed that they knew about the bracelets and even educated me what each color means. The Blue is Oral; The red is lap dance; Black is with a condom; Red Black is a 69 position; Green is upper body only; Can you believe these are our 11-13 year olds.((Jelly Bracelets: An Invitation to Sex?, Urban Legends About Website, 2003). Since the appearance of this legend several schools nationwide have banned jelly bracelets from their areas. It can symbolize some sort of sexual involvement, and so when we learned that we decided to ban them from our school – said Katherine Ashton, the Vice Principal of the North Layton Junior High School (Jelly Sex Bracelets Banned At North Layton Jr. High, KSL Website, 2003). Another version of this story, found in the article from the Chicago Sun-Times is that its no need to break a bracelet on the girls arm, its enough just to steal it for to get the coupon. The author of the article also adds that various Web sites exist, so kids can educate themselves about the bracelets. The sites provide color codes, games and bulletin boards where they can post their bracelet sexploits. (2004) Mueller Park Junior High in Bountiful also banned the jelly bracelets. Chris Williams, spokesman for Davis School District, said the ban on the bracelets is not proof that this sort of game was actually going on in the school. However, Mueller Parks principal Doug Beer said there were a few incidents. The school officials say that they want to prevent even the possibility of some inappropriate things going on between the pupils. The article also notes that the researchers couldnt find a single child in their area who would play that game, and that only some of the kids new about the hidden meaning of the jelly accessories. (Teen bracelet just a bracelet, or is it? Deseret News, 2003) The curios and amusing fact is that, as   Martha Irvine who wrote the article in Chicago Sun-Times about the bracelets, most of the teenagers get to know about the hidden meaning of the color of their bracelets from the news reports and not from each other. She also notes that in some parts of the country the teens dont even know that the jelly bracelets had any other purpose than just a fashionable accessory. (Chicago Sun-Times, Teens say sex bracelet legend a mystery to them, 2003). So that its obvious that the adults themselves let to the outspread of this myth throughout the country by publishing numerous articles and airing news reports about the bracelets. But lets see deeper into the roots of this problem. If we analyze the actions of the educators and principals of our schools, and even the actions of the parents, we can say that the adults in our country are afraid of sexuality, and even more of the sexuality of their kids. Everything that is somehow connected with sex is strictly banned and forbidden, notes the article on the Canadian Parents Website. ( Jelly bracelets: urban legend attracts attention, but little critical thought, Canadian Parents Website ) The kids get a feeling they were engaged in something terribly wrong and shameful, and it often leads to the perverted perception of their own sexuality and sexuality of those who surround them, which, in its turn, will make them ban any sign of sexuality in their children when they will notice it. While such a policy exists in our country its no wonder that hundreds of thousands of people have to request help from the specialists every year, as they cant cope with their sexual disorders and problems in the personal life. Its very harmful for the kids psychic to let him/her in an informational vacuum considering sex and to strongly disapprove of his/her attempts to get the needed info somewhere else than parents or educators. Besides this policy is ineffective, as it is a proven fact that forbidding something to a group of children is a best way to make them do it. The ban of jelly accessories from schools just rises the interest towards the connotations associated with this item. (The home office of Claires a First Coast store that has been selling them for a long time, says sales have skyrocketed in the two weeks after the bracelets were banned in several schools in that area.) (. 80s Fashion Bracelets Raising Concern. Fox30 Online Website) There are different versions concerning the origins of this urban legend and the reasons why it became so widespread, but the most valid, in our opinion it is the fact that it the story plays to the common fear or concern. The adults in our society are afraid to talk about sex among themselves, not even mentioning discussing this topic with their children. Sex is still considered to be something shameful and inappropriate by the considerable part of adults, thus even the smallest possibility that their kids can get more info about it than the parents are ready to give them arises great concern among the parents, educators, and social activists. Our society is afraid of the manifestations of the child and teenage sexuality. The fact that the teenagers who reached pubescence experience sexual emotions and desires seems very scaring and reproachful to most of the adults. Sex is seen as the privilege of the adults, and every teenager has to live through the battle for his/her own sexual life, the battle with his parents, relatives, and the society itself. The thing is that the parents are usually very afraid of their child growing up, of the fact that he/she would be able to survive without their help, that they will become useless to their descendant. For most of us the fact that a person is engaged in sexual activity is a clear sign of the fact that he/she is grown up. People are afraid of the possibility that their children will grow up too quick, too early. The U.S officials proclaim that there is a campaign for our country to discourage teenagers from sex before marriage, but still the statistics says that 54% of girls from 13 to 19 claim that they lead the sexual life. Considering this facts, maybe it is time to admit that people do have instincts, and that maybe it is better not to forbid kids to talk and think about sex, and have sex, but explain them the risks of premature sexual engagement, and explain them the risks of the unprotected sex? When Mr. Anderson was asked to comment on this legend he said that the legend of the Jelly Bracelets is the classical example of the urban legend of the modern times, where access to the information is almost immeasurable, but it is very hard to ensure it is validity. In the given case the legend was transmitted not only   word to mouth, but also by the national media. The specialist ensured that it is the prominent example of the fact that nevertheless the conditions of living changed radically through the last century, people stayed the same. They are ready to believe any story that is fascinating and scary enough. Most of the teenagers who were asked about their thoughts of the situation with the jelly bracelets were resentful at the fact that the adults thought they were so stupid to be engaged in such a game. Those were adults who spread this legend, and who aroused interest from the side of children and teenagers to it, and who are now panicking about it. This legend is a reflection of one of the greatest fears that exist in our society, which is the fear of the children and teenage sexuality.

International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays

International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay 2003 ) . In Northeast part of Thailand, in peculiar, international migration has become so much a portion of the operation of the small town as we saw in old chapters, in both economic and societal footings, that it was viewed as holding become institutionalized within the small town scene. Arguably, there are both benefits and disadvantages for rural families as a consequence of the migration of household members to abroad. While their going reduces local labor force and handiness to supply everyday personal attention or family aid, rural families may profit from remittals or derive pride from their household members occupational or societal success in the new scenes ( Asis, 2006 ) . Furthermore, migration including possible return are likely antiphonal to the altering state of affairs of the families. The basic subject is that emigration affects support exchanges between migrators and their families which impact the families societal and economic wellbeing. Some of the alterations will take to additions and others to losingss for each party ( Asis, 2006 ) . When a household member migrates, the most seeable and immediate impact is the material benefit, in peculiar betterments in the fiscal state of affairs of the household. As we saw in Chapter 7, the income degree and economic wellbeing of families are improved after migration going. While improved economic fortunes after migration have been noted in a scope of surveies, the societal costs of their going, particularly on those left-behind, have been frequently omitted from the migration literature. While legion migration surveies have already recognized that migration is non simply the concern of the person but besides involves and affects the migrators households, fewer surveies have progressed to analyzing in item the fortunes of those left-behind and how their lives have been reshaped in a complex mode by the going of cardinal family members ( Toyota, Yeoh and Nguyen, 2008 ) . This research was focused on apprehension of international labour migration and the wellbeing of families instead than mobility itself, and this subdivision seeks to concentrate on the impact of international migration on two clearly immobile ; the aged and the kids who are being left-behind by migrating grownups who are their kids ( for the aged ) and parents ( for the kids ) . The analyses of this subdivision are based on the fieldwork informations from family questionnaires and interviews. Due to the restrictions of informations collected, the analyses here are focused on several family instances during the fieldwork. 8.2 Wellbeing OF THE ELDERLY 8.2.1 Migration and Social Support Given the focal point of analysis, I am peculiarly interested in the wellbeing of aged parents who left-behind in rural families. Although the impact on the migrators themselves is beyond the range of the present survey, it is of import to recognize that for parents, the migrators wellbeing appears to hold been a far more of import consideration than their ain wellbeing, particularly when kids left to happen work in abroad. Interviewer: When she was approximately to go forth, did you believe with whom you would populate? Did you think of yourself in this regard? Father: I was barely concerned about myself. Since I have some land, farming work and another boy, I merely worried about the girl who left place. She was immature at that clip ; she might non hold thought much about it. ( Case 103 ) From the above statement, we can think that long-run deductions of migration for rural parent s wellbeing in old age were seldom considered by either migratory kids or their parents at the clip of initial going from place. This likely derives from several cardinal influences. First, given the immature age at which migratory kids left, the initial going typically occurred when the parents themselves were still economically active and physically good. Thus, parents frequently did non see a demand for the kid to stay in the vicinity to help them. Second, given that today s aged typically have many kids, when one departed abroad, there would frequently still be others at place or nearby. In add-on, when kids migrated, there was frequently echt uncertainness about the permanence of the move, and some parents held outlooks or at least hope that one or more of their kids would subsequently return. To the extent that the deductions for the rural parents wellbeing were considered by either party, it was normally from a more immediate than a long-run position. The inability of some parents to back up their migratory kids adequately contributed to this. Some with small or no land saw the going of their kids as alleviating economic strain within their family. Interviewer: Having your kids leave place for here and at that place, sometimes coming back so go forthing once more, makes you concerned, does nt it? Father: No, non at all. Merely that they have a occupation and money without depending financially on us. Their life off, it is all right for us. They come place one time every twelvemonth or on juncture of household events. ( Case 72 ) Far more common, peculiarly in the Northeast part, was the expectancy of the support that migratory kids would be able to supply to their parents shortly after the move to alleviate current economic adversity. The thought that migration could assist to back up parents could be initiated by either the kid or the parent. She said she did nt wish life in the countryside, but preferable life in the metropolis. She consulted with me and told me that, if she could gain money, she would direct me some. So I let her travel as she wished, she was traveling for work, non for merriment. Leaving to work, she could afford to feed herself and the household. Staying here, she had nil to make. ( Widowed mother, Case 238 ) Not all parents, nevertheless, expected meaningful material support. Several explicitly denied this, doing clear that their primary consideration was that the move would profit their kid. Interaction with migratory kids, including face-to-face contact, is a valued and of import beginning of societal and emotional support for aged parents. Since the migration of kids clearly reduces chances for face-to face interactions, it potentially undermines such support. However, geographical separation does non prevent keeping contact, and periodic face-to-face contact is possible through visits. In the undermentioned subdivision, I examine how contact between parents and migratory kids is maintained, every bit good as the nature and frequence of visits in either way. Keeping Contact While Away Not long ago, keeping contact, particularly on a regular or frequent footing, was hard for both rural parents and their kids populating in distant topographic points in abroad. If parents desperately needed to make migratory kids, the chief option was through wire. This needed both entree to a station office and cognizing an reference where the kid could be reached. The latter could present a serious job if the kid moved often or lived in impermanent lodging typical for those in building work, a common business of migratory kids abroad. Letterss could be used for less pressing affairs, but took several yearss to get, required literacy, and took an attempt to compose. Messages could be passed by mediators who travelled back and Forth, but this depended on opportunities ( Knodel et al. , 2000 ) . In the last few old ages, the widespread handiness of nomadic phones has literally revolutionized the ability of rural parents and their kids populating another state to reach each other. When I conducted fieldwork, private land-line telephones are rare. Public wage telephone booths, although now common in small towns, are frequently out of order and are merely convenient for naming out but non for having calls ( Interview informations, Case 219 ) . In contrast, nomadic phones are both convenient and progressively common. The huge bulk of parents reported that they have had at least occasional and, in legion instances, reasonably frequent phone contact with migratory kids through nomadic phones. Quite a few had a nomadic phone of their ain, typically provided by a migratory kid. Sometimes a co-resident kid or grandchild would hold a nomadic phone. Even seniors with no nomadic phone in the family normally had entree through a neighbor or nearby relation. Merely a few instances, teleph one contact was sometimes reserved for pressing affairs, and therefore infrequent. In add-on to greatly easing contact for societal and emotional grounds, nomadic phones besides serve practical intents for both parents and kids. Husband: Merely a ring. We do nt hold one, but all our kids do. It has become much more convenient since nomadic phones are used everyplace. They were expensive earlier, but I ve heard now the rate is acquiring smaller. In the past, we had to compose them letters, which took long to make their custodies. It s better now via phone. ( Case 219 ) Interviewer: What do you make, when you want to acquire in touch with the migratory kids in abroad? Husband: I call them utilizing a nomadic phone. We frequently call each other. They call me to inquire about us if I failed to reach them for excessively long. ( Case 219 ) One circumstance that clearly served to increase the likeliness of frequent calls was the presence of the migratory kid s ain kids in the family. Migrant boies or girls would name to look into up on and talk to their kids if the kids were old plenty, but at the same clip they would besides speak to their ain parents. In some instances, the grandchildren had even been given their ain telephones. Mobile phones besides make it easier for migratory kids to confer with with each other about their parents wellbeing and wellness, and to organize visits, joint excursions or proviso of material support. In several interviews, the parents specifically mentioned how their kids would phone each other when they were ailments. If I get ill, I ll name her. Then, she will phone to state her siblings. Or when I run abruptly of money, I besides tell her. She ll name to state her brothers once more. When I get ill, all our kids know that we do nt hold money, so they help us. In normal status, we sometimes have fiscal problem, so we call to state her. ( Case 45 ) Visits Visiting constitutes an of import agencies of contact between rural parents and their migratory kids, particularly given the chance for face-to-face interaction. It is highly rare for a parent non to see kids who had moved off on at least an occasional footing, and even rarer for them to lose contact wholly with kids one time they migrate. Although visits can travel in either way, in most instances, migratory kids make return visits to their place small town. In Thailand, there is a strong tradition of migratory kids who are off returning to pay respects to their parents on Song krang festival, the three-day Thai New Year jubilations in April, and many do so. Particular events such as nuptialss and funerals can besides motivate visits back to the small town ( Knodel at al. , 2005 ) . Numerous factors act upon how often migratory kids visit rural families. Distance is one. Frequent visits were more common for the migrators working in Southeast Asia ( e.g. Singapore ) , reflecting the shorter distances involved and the comparative easiness of transit from where they live and work ( Khun, 2004 ) . Another is the presence of grandchildren who were boies or girls of the migratory kid, particularly migratory girls, in the family. Regular and frequent visits were frequently associated with sing a kid in the attention of the rural grandparents. In contrast, migratory kids who were raising their household in the new location were less likely to see parents. A figure of parents accept this as being apprehensible compared with single migrators, those who were married were more steadfastly rooted in their ain new community. The type of work could besides act upon the kids s ability to see. Freelance migrators are better able to take clip off than regular employees. Parents frequently cited the inability of a kid to go forth their work as a ground why a kid did non see frequently. In some instances this may hold been more a rationalization to pardon a negligent kid, but in others it was likely to be a echt consideration. It is non easy for him to come. His work does nt let him for long leave. He ca nt be absent more than the permitted sum. At the clip his male parent died, he came to him as he was hospitalised, but had to return while his male parent was still enduring. ( Widowed mother, Case 62 ) Fiscal considerations could act upon the ability to take clip off work and to afford a trip back place, particularly since many migratory kids feel a sense of duty to supply at least some excess money or gifts to their parents on the juncture. In a few instances, strained relationships between parents or co-resident siblings and a migratory kid kept visits infrequent. More normally, nevertheless, the antonym was true, with siblings coming together to see parents or acquiring together among themselves every bit good. For some parents and migratory kids, being able to speak often on the telephone can replace for visits or compensate for infrequent visits, particularly when the kid lives far off from place. This is exemplified in the undermentioned exchanges. Interviewer: What about your boy? Does he come here frequently? Mother: Not so frequently. He calls us on a regular basis alternatively to state, hello, how are you, and how about pa? ( Case 228 ) A assortment of grounds prompt international migrator to see parents in their place community. Often the emotional demand to see parents and a sense of duty to supply societal support underlie visits. But these are frequently assorted with other motives and fortunes, such as returning to vote or transporting out concern at the territory office. Possibly most significantly, visits by kids are elaborately linked to the proviso of material support to parents. Although money can be and frequently is sent to parents through the banking system or other agencies, a preferable form is to convey the money personally when it is possible, particularly parents who were caring for the migrator s ain kid. Visits for this intent can non be frequent or regular. It is merely occasional. 8.2.2 Deductions on Social Well-being for the Aged Measuring the societal deductions of the international migration of kids on parents who have remained in the rural small town, based chiefly on qualitative informations, needfully requires subjective judgements. Measuring societal wellbeing is less straightforward than economic wellbeing. In malice of this, the interviews provide a footing for some relevant general observations on this. Indexs of parents societal wellbeing are less discernible than those for material wellbeing. I focused on keeping contact and visiting as cardinal facets of societal support. Some parents had conflicted feelings about their kids populating off. While they would wish to hold them nearby for company, they besides understood that their kids gained greater chances for gaining by migrating. Besides, the societal impact created by the absence of those who had left was moderated by the fact that most parents still had at least one child co-residing or life nearby. Clearly, recent technological alterations in communications and betterments in transit have attenuated the negative impacts of migration on societal support ; the coming of comparatively cheap nomadic phones in specific has made contact between migratory kids and their rural parents far easier than merely a few old ages ago. Telephone contact is now permeant. The ability to reach each other at short notice helps still the concerns of both parents and migratory kids about marshalling each other s aid in a clip of crisis, peculiarly when a parent falls ill. More by and large, telephone contact can supply an of import beginning of emotional support, as a parent whose kids had all moved off clearly recognised: Although our kids are far off from us now, we do nt experience such distances. Thankss for changeless contact by telephone. This truly makes us experience as though they were near us. Telephone engineering presents is rather advanced. ( Case 34 ) Better agencies of transit and a invariably bettering airdrome system besides facilitate visits between parents and their migratory kids. Although systematic grounds to document alteration is impossible, I suspect that sing increased in research sites, given the degree of betterment of airdrome and long-haul flights travel late. Now the analysis displacements to the wellbeing of the kids, another household members normally being left. 8.3 Wellbeing OF THE CHILDREN 8.3.1 Care and Family Relationship When my childs are seeking support or advice, I am the 1 available for them. It appears now I am both the female parent and male parent. ( 42-year-old male parent, Case 91 ) The absence of parents has important consequence on household life, particularly for kids. The absence of parental attention may stand for a major want, due to miss of supervising, support, encouragement and function theoretical accounts. Children whose parents are absent due to migration may hold limited functions in their communities, and this can impact their development, socialization, and household relationships. The new constellation of the household entails alterations in responsibilities and undertakings for the household members left-behind ( UNICEF, 2006 ) . In the bulk of Thai households, like other Asiatic societies, female parents take attention of the household and execute undertakings such as cookery, cleansing, taking kids to wellness installations, assisting them with their prep and oversing them during their leisure clip. The traditional function for the male parent is gaining money, although many functions are shared by male parents and female parents ( Bryant, 2005 ) . The information for this survey found that the going of one or both parents leads necessarily to the rearrangement of gender functions and entails redistribution of duties in family plants. The nature and extent of these alterations depend on the parent who has migrated: when the male parent is the migratory parent, 64 per centum of female parents continue playing their traditional function of direct care-giver. When female parents migrate, merely 46 per centum of male parents take on the function of direct care-giver and execute all the responsibilities antecedently carried out by female parents. We can think from this information that male parents may have support from other female household members in fact, in mother-migrant households, care-giving has tended to fall more on other household members ( grandparents ) than on the male parents. The function of other female household members was besides apparent in households where both parents worked abroad kids were most frequently left in the attention of grandma or maturate female siblings, and in any instance, the lone countries where male parents were more outstanding than other female relations are the subject of kids, assisting the kids with school work, and learning the kids about good manners. Children frequently have trouble accommodating to the new household constellation and the new division of duties. Harmonizing to the fieldwork informations, kids left-behind by one or both parents take on more duties in their families, and this sometimes ends up in an overpowering burden of responsibilities. In rural Thailand in peculiar, the kids of migrators are frequently involved in their household s agricultural activities. Children interviewed in the study asserted that their new duties did non let them clip for drama, and in some instances, this affected their peer relationships. My sister and I now do everything that our female parent was making when she was at place, and our male parent works in the farm. ( 16-year-old female, Case 107 ) I take attention of the American bisons, and my brother do the dishes and rinse the apparels, which mother used to make when she was at place ( 11-year-old male child, Case 269 ) The most of local leaders ( village caputs ) interviewed for the qualitative informations aggregation mentioned repeatedly that it is much better for kids to populate with their parents[ 1 ]. Long absence besides creates tensenesss with care-givers and can ensue in household ( or marital ) dislocation. In really few instances, a relationship between hubby and married woman is clearly compromised or undermined by one spouse working abroad. I have heard that my hubby has another adult female in abroad. But I do nt mind every bit long as he sends the money place. ( 47-year-old married woman of male migrator, Case 8 ) The household relationship as a sphere of wellbeing in some families is really much a secondary 1. Some respondents to the qualitative interview reported that divorce is a direct and frequent effect of traveling to work abroad, nevertheless in title, matrimonial dislocation frequently preceded working abroad due to fiscal adversity doubtless reflecting the exposure of peasant farming under the uncertainnesss of market conditions and clime. Despite extended household system, some kids left-behind receive small physical or emotional nurturing from their care-givers. In some instances, kids experience a sense of forsaking. Some kids interviewed felt that grandparents or other relations are non the best care-givers, peculiarly if they are in their teens. A few kids are stressed-out excessively much and exposed to drug maltreatment, but this is a really rare instance. Since the child-care functions of parents vary harmonizing to their gender and the kid s age, it was of import to research the links between the sex of the migratory parent and the impact of their absence on kids. The family studies found that the sense of forsaking is exacerbated when the female parent is the migrator: in 14 per centum of households with a migrator female parent, the kids s perceptual experience is that cipher is taking attention of them, while merely 3 per centum feel this manner in households with the male parent abroad. The following tabular array shows about the parents absence and its consequence on male childs and misss. Table 8-1 Parents Absence and Its Consequence Mother Left Father Left Both Left Male childs Girls Male childs Girls Male childs Girls Excess work at place A Hour angle A A A Hour angle Relationship with staying parent Sodium A A A Hour angle Hour angle * A=Affected, HA=Highly Affected, NA=Not Affected. Beginning: Household study informations, 2008. The migration going of parent ( s ) non merely affects the day-to-day life of kids but besides their relationship with the staying parent. A few instances of forsaking were reported, but the magnitude of this issue was non adequately determined. This phenomenon seems to go on sometimes when female parents migrate the male parent finds a new spouse and leaves his kids. When they need aid, kids left behind entreaty to different people depending on their age and the issue. Children over in-between school of age ( 56 per centum ) prefer their friends, co-workers or elder sisters and brothers instead than grownups. Younger kids ( 94 per centum ) entreaty more to the people who are caring for them. Child with both parents absent rely to a great extent on their friends ( 74 per centum ) . Girls left behind populating with their male parents encounter more troubles than male childs as they can non speak with their male parents about jobs related to their physical ripening. They have to seek support from other females populating with them, or normally friends and close relations. 8.3.2 Percept of the Children on Their Parents Migration Departure After the going of one or both parents, kids have to set to new functions, adapt and reorganize their lives and their relationship with the parent left-behind and with their equals. The nature and magnitude of these alterations depend on the age of the kids and the length of the separation, but besides on the new constellation of the household as described earlier. Figure 8-1 Children s Opinion about Changes in Their Lifes When Their Parents Work Abroad School public presentation Housing Relations/Parent Relations/Peer Part-times Food Beginning: Household study informations, 2008. Information gathered from family studies provides a assorted image. Overall, kids tend to hold an optimistic position about the migration of their parents. In general, they perceive their ain wellbeing as improving: better lodging ; fiscal support for instruction ; good apparels and nutrient, etc. Respondents surveyed considered that the relationships with the parents working abroad and their kids were good. Merely 6 per centum felt these relationships had deteriorated to a certain extent while 58 per centum thought that the relationships were the same as before and 6 per centum thought that the relationships had improved somewhat or significantly ( Figure 8-2 ) . Most of kids interviewed said that international migration did non hold much of an consequence on their relationships with their parents, as 58 per centum thought that their relationships have non changed and merely 6 per centum idea they have gotten worse. Despite these positive perceptual experiences, some kids particularly those whose parents have been working abroad for more than 5 old ages stated that their parents left them excessively early and should hold waited until they had grown up a small, and they are disquieted about their hereafter and mentioned that they might confront jobs such as hard relationships with their parents and troubles in guaranting both personal and household wellbeing. 8.3.3 Children s Education and School Performance In Thailand, instruction has ever been considered as a value domain and as a consequence, it has continuously been given high precedence by the province and families ( NSO, 2004 ) . Despite this strong involvement, really small research has been done to through empirical observation measure the effects of migration on educational results in rural Thailand. In researching the inquiry as to whether migration and remittals are increasing kids s educational attainment, the family study found that the impact of remittals on instruction ( school enrollment ) is really positive, but the qualitative interviews reveal that impact of remittals on educational public presentations is instead modest or non known. However, it should be noted that this sentiment is non supported by any quantitative trial of kids s educational public presentation. The worst instances are when the migrator is the female parent of kids because female parents normally help their kids with their prep. I have a difficult clip at school. I used to analyze good but since female parent left, there was no 1 to assist me look into my assignments. My classs started to drop and I did nt hold much involvement in surveies now. ( 14-year-old male child, Case 224 ) In the instance of kids with both parents abroad, most of care-givers mentioned holding jobs explicating school stuffs to kids left-behind. Many grandparents can non read the text editions and are non able to assist their grandchildren with their prep every bit good, even in the primary classs. However, no instances were reported that the grandparents are pretermiting their grandchildren, and above statement can non be an index for appraisal the magnitude of this issue. The consequence of remittals on educational public presentation is hard to measure, but harmonizing to the sentiments of households with and without migrators, they believe that the kids of migrators would hold more opportunities for higher instruction. Children left-behind who receive money from their parent ( s ) working abroad have better opportunities to go on their instruction than other kids. ( 38-year-old female parent without migrators in family ) Interestingly, an analysis by Francesco Manaresi of the Faculty of Economics, University of Florence in 2005-2006 utilizing a specific theoretical model to treat informations from the family Budget Survey found that merely one group of kids is positively affected by parental migration, i.e. , female kids populating in urban scenes whose male parent is a migrator. Harmonizing to this analysis, kids left-behind by migratory male parents in rural countries experienced an addition in school absence irrespectively of their gender. On the other manus, the consequence of maternal migration on kids left-behind is an addition in school absenteeism in urban countries, while kids left-behind by their female parents in rural countries do non describe any consequence at all. However, these consequences should be treated with cautiousness, since they may be caused by several different factors. For illustration, the fact that kids left-behind by migratory female parents are comparatively older than those left-behind by their male parents and hence they are absent from school more frequently. In add-on, child labor is peculiarly of import in rural countries, explicating the addition in school absence. 8.3.4 Children s Health Evidence from the international migration literature shows that migration can impact the wellness of those left-behind kids both positively and negatively ( IOM, 2007 ; UNICEF, 2006 ) : with extra money coming from remittals, people have easier entree to wellness services, can purchase expensive medical specialties and eat more nutrient. However, other study ( UNICEF-UNDP, 2007 ) besides shows that the absence of migrating parents may negatively impact kids s wellness: kids do nt have needed attention and drugs in a timely manner. Hence the study tried to find if changing persons and communities resources by migration and remittals affect besides wellness of kids left-behind in rural Thailand. However, due to the multi-dimensional relationship between migration and wellness and deficiency of information, the survey is non able to find to what extent migration and remittals affect kids s wellness position. In add-on, while it is non possible to measure this impact, a few instances from family study reported that high degrees of emigration of extremely skilled labor such as a physician deprive the indispensable forces from communities and have reduced entree to indispensable services such as wellness attention. It is the common belief that the absence of parents somewhat affects kids s physical and psychological wellness. Harmonizi

Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation. Incidence Reflection Essay

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